Monday, July 23, 2012

AU-ABC met on her Report to AU Summit

Graft costing Africa dearly

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AU-ABC chairman Dr Edward Hoseah
The African Union Advisory Board on Anti-corruption (AU-ABC) has expressed dismay over the continuing “rampant corruption” in the continent, blaming some leaders for abusing their offices and condoning the practice.
AU-ABC chairman Dr Edward Hoseah made the remarks here yesterday when addressing the Board’s members who are in Arusha to prepare the annual report to be presented at the AU summit scheduled to take place in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia next month.
Dr Hoseah said Africa has been losing billions of dollars through corruption annually, revealing: “On yearly basis Africa loses more than USD148 billion due to the practice, and perpetuators of corruption are taking the money from the continent to banks based in the developed world.”
Citing the African Development Bank (AfDB) recent report, Dr Hosea said: “It is estimated that 50 per cent of tax revenue and USD30 billion in aid for Africa ended up in corruption. Today, the scenario has not changed as some African leaders have become “thieves in government houses, while petty corruption continues to ravage the continent.”
The high-ranking official of the Africa’s anti-corruption watchdog explained that there were mechanisms, which are in place to track the money from the banks in Switzerland and other countries and some of it be brought to Africa, the continent whose millions of its people are languishing in poverty.
“Despite the efforts taken by African governments and international organisations to scale down the magnitude of the problem, corruption remains a challenge that thwarts socio-economic development in the region,” he said, adding: “It is time for the continent’s strategic collaboration with all relevant stakeholders in addressing corruption, which has reached an unbearable proportion in many African countries.”
He noted that working in isolation will not eliminate the practice, stressing: “We need to work as one team” to end the menace in the continent, which is endowed with a wide-range of natural resources.”
Earlier, the UN Resident Coordinator, Alberic Kacou commended the AU efforts in fighting corruption through its various instruments and bodies including the African Court for Human Rights and the AU Convention for Preventing and Combating Corruption and related offences.
He stated that the fight against corruption is crucial to eradicating poverty, protecting Africa’s natural resources and ensuring sustainable development on the continent.
Kacou however said that despite all the efforts to arrest the situation, corruption remains a major obstacle to sustained economic growth, social progress and political development in Africa.
“The impact of corruption on the investment climate, poverty reduction, public service delivery and social and economic development is profound…corruption is a costly vice. And corruption affects poor more.
“If Africa is to wrestle the evil of corruption and succeed, we must address the problem in a holistic and comprehensive way, and not to lose sight of the big interests, big money and vested social forces profiteering from it,” he said.
The meeting which brought on board different expertise on anti-corruption and development partners is aimed at enriching members of the board in understanding contemporary dynamics of corrupt practices in Africa and chart ways of tackling the vice. 
SOURCE: THE GUARDIAN
UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC
COMMISSION FOR AFRICA
AFRICAN UNION ADVISORY
BOARD ON CORRUPTION
AFRICA GOVERNANCE
INSTITUTE
Terms of Reference
INTERNATIONAL ANTI-CORRUPTION WEEK,
DAKAR, SENEGAL, DECEMBER 5-9, 2011
Fight against Corruption and Strengthening Integrity in Africa for the New
Millennium: Challenges and Opportunities
African Union Advisory Board on Corruption
UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC
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AFRICAN UNION ADVISORY
BOARD ON CORRUPTION
AFRICA GOVERNANCE
INSTITUTE
I. Introduction and Justification
1. The United Nations Convention on Corruption was adopted by the General
Assembly resolution no. (58 / 4), of October 31, 2003. December 9th has been
declared International Day of Fight against Corruption by the Convention in
order to increase awareness on corruption.
2. The African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption (The
Convention) was adopted by the Second Ordinary Session of the Assembly of the
Union in Maputo, Mozambique in July 2003. The African Union Convention on
Corruption is the only legally binding instrument on the continent, constituting
as such a powerful tool to strengthen mechanisms for integrity and combat
corruption within the Member States of the Union.
3. The provisions of both conventions reinforce each other even if the convention of
the African Union precedes that of the United Nations. In order to harmonize and
to create synergies in the implementation of these legal instruments, a
partnership between the global and regional levels, was necessary. In
accordance with Article 22 (5) of the African Union on Preventing and Combating
Corruption, the main mandate of the Board is to promote and encourage the
adoption of measures and actions by State Parties to prevent, detect, punish and
eradicate corruption and related offences in Africa as well as to follow-up on the
application of those measures. In this context, the African Union Advisory Board
on Corruption and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa decided
to establish their collaboration to commemorate the International Day against
corruption, the 9
4. In order to complete its mandate, in accordance with Article 22 (5) of the
Convention and implement the Strategic Objectives, as outlined in its five year
strategic plan (2011-2015)
Council, at its Eighth Ordinary Session- held from May 16-20, 2011 at the African
Union Commission headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia- has decided to hold
its next regular session from December 5-8, 2011, and celebrate the International
Day of fight against Corruption on December 9, 2011 in Dakar, Senegal.
th of December of each year."to increase the visibility of the Council "the
UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC
COMMISSION FOR AFRICA
AFRICAN UNION ADVISORY
BOARD ON CORRUPTION
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II. Activities and Objectives
The International Week of fight against corruption will have two activities:
1) The Tenth Ordinary Session of the Advisory Board will be held from 5 to 8
December 2011 (This is a statutory meeting, so restricted);
2) The Commemoration of the International Day against corruption on December 9,
2011. We will proceed this way:
African Union Commissioner in charge of Political Affairs, the representative
of the Government of the Republic of Senegal, and the United Nations
Resident Representative;
An official opening ceremony by the President of the Advisory Council, the
in Africa for the New Millennium: Challenges & Opportunities"
Roundtable on the theme "Fight against Corruption and Enhancing Integrity;
Press Conference
It will consist of exhibition and distribution of documents among other products
by the African Union Advisory Board on Corruption, ECA and AGI. Sweaters and
caps with slogans against corruption will also be distributed to participants.
The main objective of these events is to increase public knowledge, also to initiate
a dialogue between researchers, policy makers and practitioners in the field of
fight against corruption and to enhance integrity mechanisms at the continental
level. These activities will provide an opportunity to review issues related to the
fight against corruption and the enhancement of integrity in the light of past
experience, good knowledge acquired and the methods to make innovations for
the future in order to design issues more constructively.
This meeting occurs at a particular moment, with regard to the project of African
integration, the establishment of the African Governance Architecture and the
debate on shared values currently in progress.
The specific objectives of the Week of fight against corruption are:
Exposition
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AFRICA GOVERNANCE
INSTITUTE
recommendations for the fight against corruption on the continent;
Celebrate the International Day against corruption in order to update the
Nations Conventions in the fight against corruption and prevention of corruption
in order to eradicate it all over the African continent;
Raising the awareness of corruption in Africa and the role of the AU and United
offenses on the continent;
To facilitate a high-level dialogue in the fight against corruption and similar
Increase the visibility of the Board and its work;
Collaborate with other stakeholders in the fight against corruption;
III. Participants:
- Advisory Board Members
- Members of the Advisory Board Secretariat
- Members of the ECA Department of Governance and Public Administration
- Representatives of the Government of the Republic of Senegal
- Representatives of international organizations accredited in Senegal
- Representatives of public and private sectors organizations
- Representatives of development partners
- Representatives of civil society
- Experts, academics, researchers
-
IV. Secretariat
1. Prof. Adolphe Lawson, Executive Secretary, Addis Ababa
2. Prof. Said Adejumobi, UNECA/GPAD
3. Dr. Francis Ikome, UNECA/GPAD
4. Mr. John Ikubaje, Senior Governance Officer, Addis Ababa
5. Mrs. Maty Ndiaye Cisse, Project Associate, AGI, Dakar
6. Ms. Kankemwa Zakariya, Admin Assistant, Addis Ababa
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V. Products:
The main products of the International Week of fight against corruption will be the
report of the Tenth Ordinary Session of the Advisory Council, the press conference and
the report of the expert panel and recommendations.
VI. Results:
1. Visibility of the Advisory Board in the continent;
2. Increased awareness of the AU Convention on the fight against corruption and the
work of the Advisory Board;
3. Increased collaboration between the Advisory Council, AGI and the ECA in the
implementation of their continental and global mandate in the fight against
corruption.